ADAM FLESHER
HIS STORY
Seldom
is found the image of a Revolutionary War scout, particularly one who came from
the howling wilderness that was western Virginia. In 1847, Johannes dis
DeBarr visited the home of Adam Flesher, the second
oldest son of Weston’s first family, Henry and Elizabeth Flesher, and sketched
the accompanying picture. Adam was
eighty-two years old at the time! He died
in 1854 at the age of 90..
He was buried in the Riverside
Cemetery at Butchersville just off
the Old Mill Road north of
Weston.
On Saturday, July 1, 2006, at 1 p.m. the Trans-Allegheny Chapter, Daughters
of the American Revolution, honored his Revolutionary War service under Captain
William Lowther during a public dedication ceremony
of a commemorative marker at his gravesite.
Adam Flesher
was twelve in 1774 when his father, Henry Flesher, laid a patent upon four
hundred acres along the West Fork
River at the mouth of Stone Coal
Creek. This included the lands where
much of the town of today’s Weston, including the Weston
State Hospital,
is located.
The fledgling United
States, and particularly its western
frontier, was in the midst of claiming its independence from England
when Henry built his cabin home on his land and moved his family, then
consisting of eight children, from Hampshire
County to what was then being
called Flesher’s Station. It was a
little outpost overlooking what would be known as the Leading Creek Trail (now
US 33/119 West) and had been used by the
Indians for eons as they traveled from their towns in the lands west of
the Ohio River to the their summer hunting grounds in the Hacker’s Creek
watershed and points East.
At the time
the entire Monongahela River
basin, including the West
Fork River
area, was in
crisis. While the Continental Army was
fighting the British along the Atlantic coastland, militiamen were holding the
Indians at bay on the west. Scattered
along the western frontier were forts where families sought refuge during times
of severe trouble and were guarded by the young men of the community.
Here, in
what is now Central West Virginia, there were forts every ten or twenty miles –
Fort Buckhannon or Bushes Fort, West Fort at Jane Lew,
Fort Richards or Lowther’s Fort at West Milford, and
Nutter’s Fort where is the town of that name today.
In 1777,
West’s Fort was burned by the Indians.
The year 1778 remained unsettled with numerous Indian incursions and
attacks upon families up and down the frontier.
The settlers along Hacker’s Creek and lower Stone Coal Creek fled to the
three remaining forts for safety. The
Fleshers spent some time at Fort Buckhannon
and Lowther’s Fort and it was at these forts that Adam
Flesher was among the defenders. This is
the service for which he is being honored with the placement of this
Revolutionary War Patriot’s plaque.
According
to an account told by his son Noah and published in the Weston Democrat in
1884, Adam made two six months tours as a scout with Ellis Hughes as they
sought to ascertain whether there was danger of the Indians in the area. .
In the same
story, Noah also tells the story of an run-in Adam and
his father, Henry, had with the Indians near the family’s cabin home prior to
1777.
The two were
working in some timber near what later became the Weston Tanyard
and now is known as the John Williams property at 17
Center Avenue.
It looked like rain so Henry started for the house to get the bells for
the horses before he turned them loose for the night. It was common practice to place bells on the
livestock in order to locate them in the unfenced woods and meadows around a
family’s homestead.
Adam
started unharnessing the horses when he happened to
look around and see two Indians. He
jumped in some bushes and made his escape.
One of the Indians just about caught Henry as he reached the cabin
door. The Indian knocked him down
with his gun but his wife, Elizabeth, had the door open and pulled him in and
shut the door, but had not had the time to put the bars across. The Indian pushed hard against the door, Elizabeth
holding it as long as she could. Henry
came to his senses about the time the Indian was making his entrance. He grabbed at one of the three guns in the
nearby rack; it was empty. He reached
for the second; it too was empty. As he
grabbed the third one, which was loaded, Elizabeth
exclaimed, “For God sake shoot it!”
The Indian
became frightened as escaped.
The next
day the family was rescued by men from West Fort.
Adam
Flesher married Elizabeth Staats in 1792. Their marriage is recorded in Harrison
County as Lewis was then a part of
that county. Elizabeth
was born in 1776; she died in 1869 and was buried beside him. They were the parents of eleven children:
- Henry
Flesher m. Mary Allen. They were
the parents of twelve children, many of whom married and reared their families
in the Tyler-Pleasant-Wood counties area.
- George
Adam Flesher married Sallie Connolly.
They relocated at Reedy, Roane County,
where they reared three sons, William, Dempsey and John.
- Joseph
first married Rosanna Hall and had a son Adam who remained in Weston. Joseph went to Ohio
where he married
second Nancy Harford. They moved
to Jay County, Indiana, and raised a large family.
- Elijah
Flesher married Nancy Lewis and remained in Lewis
County. They were the parents of six children,
including Ann Olivia who married Dr. Joseph Richard Roach. This couple
became the ancestors of more than two hundred progeny still living in the
Skin Creek and Stone Coal areas of the county.
- Dempsey
P. Flesher married Elizabeth Jones and followed his brother George to Reedy. Flesher’s Chapel, once an Methodist Episcopal meeting house in the area, was
built by Dempsey and George.
Dempsey and Elizabeth had four children.
- Adam
Flesher married Elizabeth Harford. They too moved to Jay County, Indiana.
- Isaac Staats Flesher married Deborah Peterson, daughter of
John P. Peterson and Elizabeth Smith and granddaughter of William Peterson
and Mary Bennett. Their numerous
progeny are known to have lived in the Ritchie, Wood, and Tyler
County areas.
- Noah
Flesher was twice married, first to Elizabeth
______ and second to Matilda Jane Bonnett. He was the father of seven children,
many of whom remained in the Weston area.
Noah and Matilda lived in the Turnertown
area not far from the Riverside Cemetery
where they are both interred.
- Elizabeth
Flesher married Peter Snyder. They
were the parents of four daughters, one of whom married into the Rastle family and another into the Jarvis family.
- Rheuanna Flesher.
Nothing more is know of her.
- John
B. Flesher married Elizabeth Baird.
They were the parents of at least three sons, including Henry Clay
Flesher. Most of their numerous
grandchildren remained in the Lewis
County area.
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